Graeco-Roman Museum
How One Spot Can Travel You Back to Ten Centuries in the Graeco-Roman Museum
For centuries a wide range of wonderful monuments vanished under the land of Alexandria, the city that was the capital of Egypt for about ten centuries since its construction during the reign of Alexander the Great, and his successors the Ptolemies and the Romans until the Islamic era of Egypt in the middle of the seventh century AD, but the year 1892 AD had come with another opinion, establishing the Graeco-Roman Museum.
It is the time to live the charm of the history, placing your feet among the eras in the Graeco-Roman Museum
Today at one spot, which is Graeco-Roman Museum, you can walk through the eras, witnessing the majestic history, crossing from the third century BC to the third century AD, living the Ptolemaic and Roman eras as well as the Coptic period, by wandering 27 exhibition halls, where you meet unique artifacts and rare manuscripts that are ready to take you to the travel back to these eras even arriving at the pharaonic era. That is how Graeco-Roman Museum is a captivating record of the civilization.
So, Graeco-Roman Museum visit means to prepare your soul to be in the heart of the historical eras and the succession of its great events in the venerable Egyptian civilization, living time with hundreds of precious antiques that will push you amid historical periods to live with the Greece minutes then cross through another antique that will take you to be in the middle of the Romans while your feet stands in the land of Graeco-Roman Museum, the excellent condition of the antiquities that you will see as if they have just been carved will transport you to this atmosphere.
In the accompanying of Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Marc Antony, and Cleopatra, you will walk around the sides of Graeco-Roman Museum till arriving at the only existing replica of the Pharos Lighthouse to find you in the presence of the greatness of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
More Description to the Graeco-Roman Museum
Just begin your astonishing tour inside the Graeco-Roman Museum by saluting the two statues of sandstone lions from the reign of King Abris, one of the kings of the Twenty-Sixth Pharaonic Dynasty that ruled Egypt in the sixth century BC, then look at the left, where the Rosetta Stone is located, which is inscribed with a text that is a decree issued by Ptolemy the Fifth to the priests of Memphis in 197 BC.
He wrote in three languages: hieroglyphics, demotic and Greek, so you will live the adventure of deciphering the ancient Pharaonic language, where thanks to these three writings and compare them with each other, he was able The French scientist Champollion, who learned the Coptic language at the hands of a Coptic priest named Youhanna El Chofshti, to deciphering the language.
While you stand in front of this stone, you will find your imagination will go through this adventure until you reach the journey of reading the Pharaonic messages and learn the secrets of the letters that the Pharaohs left on the walls of their temples and the others that their hands wrote on papyrus
Let’s Travel Via the Eras in The Graeco-Roman Museum
Hall 1,2,4,5 will transport you to the Coptic era
It includes a significant group from the Coptic era found in Alexandria, including a marble slab depicting Saint Abomena between two crouching camels and the base of a marble statue with a text commemorating the purification of the ancient Alexandria canal, and a group of pottery vessels depicting Egyptian art in the form of poultry birds and luxurious crowns of marble in the form of wicker baskets. A statue of the Good Shepherd is a symbol of Christ dating back to the sixth century AD.
While you move via Coptic Periods, transporting from the Second Hall to 4th hall, a dazzling treasure will shine in your eyes at the 3rd hall
A large collection of gold jewelry, statues, Serapeum temple remains, and rare artifacts will transport you to the magic of history.
While you wander around the museum, a historical voice will come from Hall 6. It is a familiar sound, as it is the one who ordered the creation of all this greatness that you will see on the land of Alexandria.
A statue of the head of Alexander the Great was made of white marble engraved in the unique Greek style as the features are clearly visible as if he will utter, the height of the statue is around 32 cm.
You will also find two pieces of mosaic on the eastern and western walls and a statue of the god Harpocrates and a statue embodying the Egyptian image of the god Serapis, the idol of the Ptolemaic state in the form of a black bull and a red, in addition to a statue of the goddess Isis with Roman features holding a vessel in her left hand to keep the waters of the Nile.
Hall 7 will take you inside many periods
This hall includes a group of antiques dating back to different eras, the earliest of which was the Middle Kingdom era, while a huge pink granite statue of Ramses II is waiting for you amid these antiques to be in the embrace of the pharaonic period.
The surprise of the Hall 8, bodies come from history to accompany you today in your suspense tour inside their majestic eras
In this hall, Ptolemaic and Roman mummies are displayed, and they show the extent of the increase in interest, starting from the Ptolemaic period, with the external shape of the mummy.
Egyptian and Greek gods are surrounding an obelisk amid pharaonic Greek Inscriptions In Hall 9
This hall includes a side of the antiquities that were found inside the crocodile temple in the village of Batn in Fayoum, and on the western side of the hall, there is a wooden temple door, and above it, Greek writing, as well as two limestone panels written in the Greek language, as well as a part of the trunk of a quartzite obelisk inscribed with hieroglyphic writing and there are two cabinets in the hall. It has a group of vessels and statues of Egyptian and Greek gods.
The dazzle of John Antoniadis treasure is located in Hall 10
This hall is known as John Antoniadis Hall, a Greek citizen of the city, and the museum presented its archaeological collections.
Had there any changes and developments in the Pharaonic architecture in the Greek era, Hall 11 answers?
In this hall, artifacts are displayed that illustrate the Greek artistic influences that occurred on the School of Egyptian Art.
What will you find in Hall 12 at the Graeco-Roman Museum
In the middle of this hall are a huge statue of the Roman Emperor wearing the imperial military uniform, as well as a huge head of Ptolemy IV, ahead of Ptolemy VI, a marble statue of a lady, a statue of the god of wine Bacchus, ahead of one of the Ptolemaic queens, a head of Alexander the Great found at the bottom of Abi Qir Bay, and a statue of the Nile god.
How were philosophers standing in historical times to establish a great science for humanity? This is what you will see in Gallery 13
In the middle of this hall is a statue of a Roman emperor wearing a military suit. In this hall, there are four niches on the walls, containing four marble statues of preachers or philosophers.
How will be You Tour inside the 14, 15, 16, 17 Halls in Graeco-Roman Museum?
Hall No. 14 includes a rare group of statues of Roman emperors, while Hall No. 15 includes architectural elements from the remains of the buildings and tombs of Alexandria with a mixed Egyptian-Greek character. Hall 16 has huge forearms holding a reel, a statue of the Nile River in the form of a flabby man and a tombstone in the form of an old man seated quietly and a massive cover in the form of a priestess, a statue of Keres, the god of agriculture, a statue of a huge eagle, a statue of the god Tikhi, a statue of the god Venus, a statue of the god Apollo, and a statue of the god of love Aphrodite.
After you cross through all these statues, you will go to the most spacious halls of the museum, hall No. 17, which displays a collection of Roman relics from coffins known as wreath coffins, as well as black basalt tablets, as well as a huge statue of a person sitting on a throne believed to be Emperor Diocletian, and two huge marble statues of the gods Serapis and Hercules.
Daily Greek and Roman life and details of various events and feasts will be lived in Hall 18
This hall displays many Greco-Roman utensils used in daily life, in temples and on various occasions and festivals, and dolls for children to play in the form of animals. This hall is also a social source for getting acquainted with the ladies of Alexandria during the Ptolemaic era, the level of human beauty, social class, costumes, and hairdressing styles, which reflects the Alexandrian art.
On the mosaic floor, you can walk to Roman art in Hall No. 19
In the middle of this hall is a colorful mosaic floor decorated with an open rose, and each corner of the rose is surrounded by a cup with spiral hands.
The alluring Monuments inside 20, 21, and 22 halls
In Hall No. 20, there are groups of artifacts discovered from the cemeteries of Shatby and Al-Hadrah, and an impressive group of bottles, while hall 21 displays an impressive collection of galleries, vessels, and cups from the Ptolemaic and Roman period. The hall includes 22 a variety of ancient Canopian artifacts, presented by Prince Omar Tosson, a rare statue of white marble, a marble head of an Asian deity, and a set of pottery jugs.
Not just that, but still there are monuments and historical coins that will let you live every detail of history, riding the time machine of the Graeco-Roman Museum.
Info You Need To Know About the Graeco-Roman Museum.
The Graeco-Roman Museum was officially opened in 1892 AD during the reign of Khedive Abbas Hilmi II, and the purpose of constructing this museum was to preserve the antiquities discovered in Alexandria.
Graeco-Roman Museum initially included 11 halls, then the addition of halls continued until after the development that took place in 1984 AD, it reached 27 halls in addition to the museum garden.
The Graeco-Roman Museum is located at 5 El Mathaf St. near the Raml station. The museum opens its doors to visitors at 11 am and closes at 5 pm.